Is Kiwi Good for Constipation?
Yes, eating whole kiwi may help adults with constipation because its fiber helps hold water in stool and supports bowel movements. The evidence is promising, although kiwi does not work for everyone and is not a substitute for medical care when symptoms are concerning.
Is kiwi a good choice for constipation?
Kiwi is one of the best foods for constipation to consider if you want to add more fiber to your diet. Human studies suggest that eating kiwi regularly can increase bowel movement frequency, including in some adults who have constipation.
Constipation can mean passing stool less often, but it can also involve hard stool, straining or a feeling that a bowel movement is incomplete. Kiwi may help with some of these symptoms, though the results vary between studies and between people.
How might kiwi help constipation?
Whole kiwi contains dietary fiber, which helps retain water in stool and can make it easier to pass. Fiber also adds bulk, which can support movement through the bowel. Researchers have proposed other effects of kiwi on digestion, but the precise contribution of each mechanism is not settled.
Adding fiber gradually can make it easier to judge how your body responds. Drinking enough fluid matters too: hydration helps keep stool from becoming dry, although drinking more than you need is not a guaranteed constipation remedy. For fluid options, see the best drinks for constipation.
The studies discussed below tested eating kiwi, not merely adding a slice to water. You get the fiber by eating the fruit; water infused with kiwi should not be assumed to have the same effect.
What does the evidence say about kiwi and constipation?
The human evidence is encouraging but moderate rather than conclusive. Studies differ in the people they enrolled and how they measured bowel habits, and some were small or had other design limitations.
In a study of adults with constipation, 33 participants ate kiwi twice daily for four weeks. Their average number of complete spontaneous bowel movements increased compared with their own baseline. This is useful evidence, but an improvement within a group alone cannot establish how much of the change was caused by kiwi.
In a small study of adults with constipation-predominant irritable bowel syndrome, 41 participants ate two green kiwi a day for four weeks, while 13 received a placebo. Bowel movement frequency increased and the time taken for material to travel through the colon decreased in the kiwi group. The findings are promising, but the study does not guarantee the same response for every person with constipation or irritable bowel syndrome.
A European Food Safety Authority review of six human intervention studies found consistent evidence that daily green kiwi consumption increased stool frequency. The review also noted limitations in the individual studies, and effects on stool consistency were less consistent. The review concerned green kiwi and normal defecation, not kiwi water as a constipation treatment.
How can you use kiwi for constipation?
Try adding whole kiwi to your usual meals or snacks rather than relying on it as a quick fix. If you do not normally eat much fruit or fiber, start with a small amount and increase gradually as tolerated. Adding fiber too quickly can cause gas or bloating for some people.
One study used two green kiwi a day for four weeks. That is a studied approach, not a required dose or a promise that relief will take exactly that long. Pay attention to stool frequency, ease of passing stool and whether you feel comfortable; stop or reduce the amount if it makes you feel worse.
You can also enjoy kiwi water as a way to drink fluid, but eat the kiwi if you want its fiber. Infusing water with fruit is not equivalent to the whole-kiwi approach tested in the studies.
If constipation does not improve, keeps returning or is new and unexplained, talk with a clinician rather than continuing to experiment with food alone. Do not wait through a four-week trial if you have concerning symptoms.
Who should be careful, and when should you see a doctor?
Avoid kiwi if you have a known kiwi allergy. Kiwi can cause mouth itching or swelling in some people, and reactions can be severe. Seek emergency help for throat swelling, trouble breathing or faintness after eating it.
Ask a clinician before increasing fiber if you have a bowel blockage or narrowing, or have been told to follow a low-fiber diet. If you are pregnant and constipation persists, or if you are considering kiwi as a constipation remedy for a child, ask a healthcare professional for advice. Some medicines can contribute to constipation; discuss concerns with the prescriber rather than stopping a medicine yourself.
Seek urgent medical care for severe or worsening abdominal pain, vomiting, a swollen abdomen with inability to pass gas, or significant rectal bleeding. Also arrange a medical assessment for persistent constipation, unexplained weight loss or a lasting change in bowel habits.
Frequently asked questions
Can you eat kiwi skin?
Yes, kiwi skin is edible. Wash the fruit under running water first; you can peel it if you prefer.
Does kiwi need to be eaten at a particular time of day?
There is no established best time of day for eating kiwi for constipation. Choose a time that fits your routine and see how you respond.
Is gold kiwi as effective as green kiwi for constipation?
There is not enough evidence to say they work equally well. The whole-fruit studies described here used green kiwi, so their results should not automatically be applied to gold kiwi.
Sources
- Increasing dietary fiber intake in terms of kiwifruit improves constipation in Chinese patients. World journal of gastroenterology (2007). PubMed 17729399
- Kiwifruit improves bowel function in patients with irritable bowel syndrome with constipation. Asia Pacific journal of clinical nutrition (2010). PubMed 21147704
- Green kiwifruit (lat. Actinidia deliciosa var. Hayward) and maintenance of normal defecation: evaluation of a health claim pursuant to Article 13(5) of Regulation (EC) No 1924/2006. EFSA journal. European Food Safety Authority (2021). PubMed 34136006