Are Carrots Good for Cholesterol?
Yes, carrot can support healthier cholesterol when it is part of a heart-healthy diet, because its fiber may help the body remove bile acids made from cholesterol.
Are carrots a useful choice for high cholesterol?
Carrot is a nutritious vegetable to include in a cholesterol-conscious eating pattern, but it is not a proven treatment for high cholesterol. Small studies of carrot have produced mixed results, so it is not possible to predict how much eating it will change an individual’s cholesterol.
The overall diet matters more than any single food. For a wider selection, see the best foods for high cholesterol.
How might carrot affect cholesterol?
Carrot contains dietary fiber, including some soluble fiber. Soluble fiber can bind bile acids in the digestive tract, helping remove them in stool. The liver uses cholesterol to make replacement bile acids, a process that can help lower blood cholesterol.
That mechanism does not mean every serving of carrot will lower cholesterol by a measurable amount. Carrot contains different types of fiber, and the available studies do not establish a reliable cholesterol-lowering effect from carrot itself.
Carrot can also help make meals more vegetable-rich. If it replaces a food high in saturated fat, the substitution may support cholesterol management; simply adding carrot while leaving the rest of the diet unchanged may have a different effect.
LDL cholesterol is often called “bad” cholesterol because excess LDL can contribute to plaque buildup in arteries. A cholesterol test can also report total cholesterol and HDL cholesterol. A change in total cholesterol alone does not show exactly what happened to each of those measures.
What does the evidence on carrot show?
In a 1979 study of raw carrot and serum lipids, participants who ate carrot daily had a reduction in total cholesterol and an increase in bile acids excreted in stool. The findings suggest a possible fiber-related effect, but the study does not establish how well carrot would work for everyone or predict an individual’s LDL response.
The results were not replicated in randomized crossover studies of raw and processed carrots published in 1994. In those controlled studies, young women ate carrots as part of their diets, but researchers found no significant change in total or HDL cholesterol or in bile acid excretion.
Together, these studies provide limited, inconsistent evidence. They support including carrot as a fiber-containing vegetable, not relying on it to reach a cholesterol target. Neither study establishes that carrot-infused water lowers cholesterol.
How can you include carrot in a cholesterol-conscious diet?
Choose whole carrot in a form you enjoy, such as raw, steamed, roasted or added to a soup. Frozen or canned carrot can also be convenient; check the label if you need to limit added salt or other ingredients.
Use carrot alongside a variety of vegetables and other fiber-containing foods. For example, add chopped carrot to a bean-based meal, serve it with a balanced lunch, or include it in a vegetable-rich dinner. These options make carrot part of an overall eating pattern rather than a stand-alone remedy.
Preparation matters too. Cooking carrot with a modest amount of unsaturated oil, or eating it plain, avoids adding the saturated fat found in some creamy sauces and butter-heavy preparations. Raw and processed carrot were both included in the 1994 studies, so the evidence does not establish that one preparation is better for cholesterol.
Strained carrot juice generally has less fiber than whole carrot, and carrot-infused water is not a substitute for eating the vegetable. For related beverage choices, see the best drinks for high cholesterol.
Who should be careful, and when should you see a doctor?
If you have high cholesterol, ask a clinician how your results fit with your overall cardiovascular risk and when to have them checked again. This is especially important if you have diabetes, kidney disease, a history of heart disease or stroke, or a family history of very high cholesterol or early heart disease.
Carrot does not replace prescribed cholesterol medication. Keep taking medicine as directed and discuss any concerns or proposed changes with your clinician. If you are pregnant or planning pregnancy and have high cholesterol or take cholesterol medicine, seek individualized medical advice; children with cholesterol concerns also need advice from their healthcare professional.
Increase fiber gradually if a sudden change causes bloating or discomfort, and avoid carrot if you have a known carrot allergy. Seek urgent help for trouble breathing or throat swelling after eating it.
High cholesterol usually causes no symptoms. If you develop chest pressure, trouble breathing, facial drooping, weakness on one side or difficulty speaking, seek emergency help immediately: these can be signs of a heart attack or stroke.
Frequently asked questions
Does carrot contain dietary cholesterol?
Carrot is a plant food and does not contain dietary cholesterol. That does not by itself prove that eating it will lower LDL cholesterol.
Do you need to peel carrot before eating it?
No. You can eat the peel if you prefer; wash the carrot thoroughly under running water first.
Can eating a lot of carrot change your skin color?
Eating large amounts of carotene-rich foods can sometimes give the skin an orange tint. See a clinician if your skin appears yellow or you notice yellowing of the whites of your eyes, because there can be other causes.
Sources
- The effect of raw carrot on serum lipids and colon function. The American journal of clinical nutrition (1979). PubMed 474479
- Fibre-mediated physiological effects of raw and processed carrots in humans. The British journal of nutrition (1994). PubMed 7986789