Is Peppermint Tea Safe During Pregnancy?
Partly: Plain peppermint tea may be acceptable during pregnancy if your prenatal clinician agrees, but safety evidence is limited and peppermint can relax the muscle that keeps stomach acid from rising.
Is peppermint tea safe during pregnancy?
Peppermint tea made from peppermint leaf and water is different from concentrated peppermint oil or a multi-herb supplement. There is not enough pregnancy-specific research to establish a safe amount of peppermint tea, but there is also not enough evidence to conclude that an occasional cup is harmful.
Ask your prenatal clinician before making peppermint tea a regular habit. They can consider your symptoms, medical history, medications and the ingredients in the product you intend to use.
If you drank peppermint tea before you knew you were pregnant, that alone is not a reason to assume harm. Tell your clinician what you drank, particularly if it was a concentrated product or a blend containing other herbs. Do not stop a prescribed medication because you have been drinking peppermint tea.
Why might peppermint tea be safe or unsafe?
The available evidence is limited and does not directly answer whether drinking peppermint tea is safe throughout pregnancy. A survey of 320 women who had recently given birth found that some reported using peppermint during pregnancy. The survey recorded herbal medicine use; it did not establish the safety of a standardized peppermint tea or prove that peppermint caused a particular outcome.
A systematic review of complementary approaches for pregnancy nausea included trials of peppermint aromatherapy. Those trials studied smelling peppermint, not drinking peppermint tea, so their findings cannot establish the tea’s safety or effectiveness for nausea.
The distinction matters because a dried-leaf tea, an essential oil and an extract are different preparations. They can contain different amounts and concentrations of peppermint compounds. Evidence about one preparation should not automatically be applied to another.
Peppermint can also relax the muscle between the stomach and esophagus, which may allow acid to rise and worsen heartburn or reflux. If peppermint tea causes or worsens these symptoms, stop drinking it and discuss your symptoms with your prenatal clinician. Its effects can vary from person to person.
How much peppermint tea is safe during pregnancy?
There is no established pregnancy-specific safe number of cups or trimester-specific limit for peppermint tea. A recommended daily amount cannot be calculated from the studies listed above. Ask your prenatal clinician whether occasional peppermint tea is appropriate for you and how often they suggest having it.
If your clinician agrees that you can drink it, choose a product labeled as peppermint leaf and check the entire ingredient list. A mint-flavored blend may contain other herbs or tea leaves, and its pregnancy considerations may differ from those of plain peppermint tea.
Follow the package’s brewing directions rather than making an unusually concentrated drink. Do not add peppermint essential oil, and do not substitute peppermint oil capsules or concentrated extracts for the tea without medical advice. Product strength can differ, and evidence about ordinary tea does not establish the safety of concentrated forms.
Do not rely on peppermint tea as a proven treatment for pregnancy nausea. If nausea or vomiting is interfering with eating, drinking or daily activities, your prenatal clinician can assess the problem and discuss appropriate options.
When should you talk to your doctor?
Speak with your prenatal clinician before drinking peppermint tea regularly, especially if you have heartburn, reflux, gallstones or a known allergy to peppermint. Mention all medications and supplements you take, as well as every ingredient in any herbal blend. Your clinician can check for concerns specific to you and your product.
If you have already had peppermint tea and feel well, bring it up at your next prenatal appointment or contact your clinician sooner if you are concerned. If you develop new or worsening symptoms after drinking it, stop using the product and ask for medical advice.
Seek urgent medical care for vaginal bleeding, severe abdominal pain or fainting. Contact your maternity team promptly if you cannot keep fluids down, are urinating much less than usual or feel dizzy; these can be signs of dehydration or another problem that needs assessment. Do not depend on tea to manage these symptoms at home.
Frequently asked questions
Is plain peppermint tea caffeine-free?
Yes. Plain tea made from peppermint leaves is naturally caffeine-free, but a blend may contain caffeine if it also includes tea leaves.
Is peppermint tea the same as spearmint tea?
No. Peppermint and spearmint are different mint plants, and their teas should not be assumed to have identical properties.
Sources
- The relationship between women's characteristics and herbal medicines use during pregnancy. Women & health (2019). PubMed 29336734
- Effects of Complementary Medicine on Nausea and Vomiting in Pregnancy: A Systematic Review. International journal of preventive medicine (2018). PubMed 30319738